What is Papillary Thyroid Cancer?

Papillary cancer is a type of cancer that appears benign despite being a cancer. It replaces thyroid cells and changes their structure and is known as papillary thyroid cancer. For this reason, the most important factor in thyroid cancer is the removal of the entire thyroid gland along with the cancerous tissue. Surgical operation is a condition that is considered with certainty. 1cm of the mass. The structures under which it is located are micro cancers. In these cases, removal of the unilateral lobe during the surgical operation may be sufficient. It is not necessary to completely remove all tissue. If there is thyroid cancer on one side, there is always a high probability that it will spread to the other side. For this reason, how much of the cancerous tissue will be removed in microsurgical procedures is left to both the structure of the cancerous cell and the initiative of the surgeon. Since the system applied to each person is different, the general surgeon will analyze and apply the situation that should be applied on the patient in the finding of papillary thyroid cancer.

It should always be taken into account that the risk of complications increases as the procedures performed grow. For this reason, papillary thyroid cancer surgery should be performed by a good surgeon and in a good place. Although the risk factor decreases with the developing technology in the thyroid surgery department, the person should not disrupt the operation status and controls.

The size of the papillary thyroid cancer also affects the treatments that the patient will receive in the future. The size and dimensions of the cancer in the thyroid tissue provide information about the operation. Therefore, different surgical techniques can be applied to the patient. But the main technique is the application for removing all the tissue and cleaning the inside. There are some criteria in the treatment of papillary thyroid cancer. In micro cancers, there is no need for radioactive iodine in patients with papillary thyroid cancer. However, some criteria may vary depending on the patient's condition. Such as the size of the tumor, whether the cancer has jumped to the lymph node, progression and spread of papillary cancer; If there is an advanced cancer case, they must take certain doses of radioactive iodine. Radioactive iodine, which is always the primary treatment option, also prevents the spread of cancerous tissue. Afterwards, surgical interventions, which are the second treatment options, are considered. The aim here is to avoid the cancerous thyroid tissue. Complementary treatments are always needed after surgical treatment.