Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disease that significantly affects the quality of life, especially in individuals aged 50 and above. It leads to joint pain, limited mobility, and, over time, muscle atrophy. Today, apart from surgical interventions, there are numerous conservative and minimally invasive treatment options available for knee osteoarthritis. Among these, intra-articular (joint fluid) therapies play a leading role.
As specialists in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, we evaluate walking difficulties not merely as a problem of muscles or joints, but as a complex functional disorder involving the interaction of multiple body systems. Walking requires the musculoskeletal system, nervous system, balance mechanisms, circulatory, and respiratory systems to work together harmoniously.
As specialists in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, we focus not only on treating existing conditions but also on sustainable ways to maintain a healthy and long life. In recent years, one molecule that has attracted increasing attention in the scientific community is NAD (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide). This coenzyme, which plays a critical role in our cells’ energy production, has a decisive impact on the aging process and chronic health issues.
As specialists in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, our primary goal is to both reduce patients’ symptoms and enhance their quality of life throughout the treatment process. In recent years, one of the supportive therapies that has drawn increasing attention in our clinical practice is alpha lipoic acid. Known for its antioxidant properties, this natural compound has found its place in treatment protocols due to its benefits across various fields.
In the field of physical therapy and rehabilitation, technological advancements provide us with new opportunities in the treatment of chronic and acute musculoskeletal disorders. One of these innovations is high-intensity laser therapy (HILT). Unlike conventional low-level laser treatments, HILT can penetrate deeper tissues and deliver effective results in a shorter period of time, which has made it an important component of treatment protocols in recent years.
Thanks to the opportunities provided by technological advancements in physical therapy and rehabilitation practices, we can now target not only symptoms but also cellular-level healing processes. At this point, magnetic field therapies stand out due to their non-invasive nature, high patient comfort, and ability to directly stimulate cellular repair.
In our clinical practice, we frequently encounter musculoskeletal disorders that significantly reduce individuals’ quality of life. Among the modern approaches in physical therapy, one method that has gained prominence in recent years and whose effectiveness has been supported by scientific studies is ESWT (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy). This non-invasive technique has enabled us to achieve successful outcomes in a variety of conditions.
As Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation specialists, De Quervain’s tenosynovitis is one of the common musculoskeletal conditions we encounter in clinical practice. It affects the wrist and thumb, often impairing a person’s ability to perform daily tasks. This condition is particularly prevalent among mothers, manual laborers, and desk workers. In this article, we will discuss De Quervain’s tenosynovitis in detail—its causes, symptoms, diagnostic approach, and our modern rehabilitation strategies.
Throughout my professional career, lateral epicondylitis—commonly known as tennis elbow—has been one of the leading clinical conditions affecting patients’ quality of life and requiring a patient and persistent treatment process. Although it may appear to be a simple musculoskeletal issue, a detailed evaluation is essential due to the underlying mechanisms and variability in treatment response.
When osteoporosis is mentioned, most people think of elderly women. However, this disease can also seriously affect men. In my clinical practice, I often encounter many male patients who come in with a complaint of fractures and are unaware of their osteoporosis until it is diagnosed. Yet, osteoporosis in men is a frequently overlooked condition that can lead to serious health problems if diagnosed late.
Every day, many of the patients who come to my outpatient clinic present with complaints associated with aging, such as low energy, decreased muscle strength, chronic pain, and limited mobility. A significant portion of the changes that occur in our bodies with age actually begins at the cellular level. At the center of this process lies a structure that is often overlooked but is essential for sustaining life: the mitochondria.
As a specialist in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, I have observed over the years that aging is not merely the result of time passing. It is, in fact, a consequence of biochemical changes occurring in our bodies, cellular damage, and lifestyle choices. Healthy aging is not just about living longer; it is about maintaining a high quality of life, preserving independence, remaining pain-free, and staying functional throughout the aging process. This is where the concept of "longevity," which we hear more frequently nowadays, comes into play. Longevity is a holistic approach that aims not only to extend lifespan but also to protect physical and mental health during the later stages of life.
Facial paralysis is a condition that arises from impairment of the nerves controlling facial muscles, leading to significant functional and aesthetic challenges for the individual. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial in managing this condition. As a specialist in physical therapy and rehabilitation, I have personally witnessed the critical role physiotherapy plays in the treatment of facial paralysis in each of my patients.
As a specialist in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, one of the most common issues I encounter in my clinical practice is osteoarthritis of the hip joint. Medically referred to as coxarthrosis, this condition is a progressive and often painful process that can significantly diminish one’s quality of daily life. In order to help my patients better understand this condition and approach treatment options more consciously, I would like to explain coxarthrosis in all its aspects in this article.
As a specialist in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, musculoskeletal health is one of the most fundamental aspects I focus on. Whether aiming to increase muscle strength, reduce muscle fatigue, or accelerate rehabilitation processes, we evaluate numerous factors. Among these, there is a trace element that is often overlooked yet plays a critically important role: zinc.
As a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation specialist, I frequently encounter nerve entrapments and neuropathic pain, especially in the foot. Among these conditions, perhaps one of the most misunderstood and often misdiagnosed is Morton’s neuroma. In today’s article, I would like to share with you detailed information about the numbness experienced during attack periods of Morton’s neuroma, the underlying mechanisms of these complaints, and my approach to treatment.
Posture is an essential factor that determines the body’s alignment, movement, and function in daily life. Good posture helps maintain the balance of the musculoskeletal system, ensuring that all muscle groups are used equally, which prevents pain and injuries. Especially individuals who work long hours in office environments often face postural disorders due to incorrect sitting positions, immobility, and lack of support. To prevent and correct these issues, stabilization exercises play a significant role.
When creating treatment plans for my patients during physical therapy and rehabilitation, one of the most important factors I often consider is vitamin D. Vitamin D not only regulates many vital functions in our body, but it also has a significant impact on muscle and bone health. Having adequate levels of vitamin D during the physical rehabilitation process can accelerate recovery, reduce pain, and improve overall quality of life. So, how exactly does vitamin D help with physical therapy?
Physical therapy and rehabilitation encompass a multidisciplinary field used to treat various conditions, including musculoskeletal disorders, chronic pain syndromes, muscle spasms, and neuromuscular diseases. During this therapeutic process, several minerals and nutrients play a crucial role in supporting patient recovery. One of the most significant among them is magnesium. Magnesium is essential for muscle function, nerve transmission, and energy metabolism, making it highly valuable for patients undergoing physical therapy and rehabilitation.
The shoulder joint is one of the most mobile joints in the body, allowing for a wide range of movements, from daily activities to sports. However, this high mobility also makes the shoulder joint susceptible to injuries. Shoulder muscle tears, particularly involving the rotator cuff muscles, are common injuries. In this article, I will comprehensively discuss partial muscle tears in the shoulder, including their diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation process.
