Orthopedics and Traumatology Health Guide

As an Orthopedic and Traumatology specialist, one of the most common health problems I encounter in my daily clinical practice is injuries to the ankle and knee regions. These types of musculoskeletal injuries are not limited to professional athletes; they are also frequently seen in individuals who lead an active lifestyle, engage in regular physical activity, or have occupations that require prolonged standing or movement.

Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the hip is a condition characterized by the death of bone tissue in the femoral head due to disrupted blood supply. If left untreated, this condition can lead to the collapse of the femoral head, degenerative changes in the hip joint, and ultimately, significant functional impairment. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in preserving the patient's quality of life and preventing progressive damage. In this context, stem cell therapies, which have garnered increasing attention in recent years, have emerged as a promising option in the management of AVN.

The ankle is a complex joint that bears the weight of our body and provides flexibility and mobility during various activities. It comprises various structures, including cartilage, bones, ligaments, and muscles. Problems with ankle cartilage can arise due to disruptions or damage in the functions of these structures. In this article, I will cover general information on ankle cartilage problems, diagnosis methods, treatment options, and preventive measures.

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are often significant traumas that occur in the knee joint, seriously affecting an individual's performance. While these injuries are commonly observed among athletes, they can occur in anyone. In this article, I will provide information from the perspective of an orthopedic and traumatology specialist regarding ACL injuries.

"Plica Syndrome" or commonly known as "Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome" is a prevalent orthopedic condition where structures on the front of the knee and the back of the knee cap (patella) cause pain. In this article, I will provide information about the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment options for Plica Syndrome.

Hallux Valgus develops due to structural abnormalities and joint issues in the foot. It is more commonly observed in women, often triggered by wearing high-heeled shoes, tight or ill-fitting footwear, or shoes that don't suit the foot structure.

The shoulder region is where the most mobile four joints of our body converge, known for its extensive range of motion. Unfortunately, this wide range of movement also makes it susceptible to injuries. Shoulder problems can arise from attempting to raise your arm over your head or due to the impact of accidents, and they can often become recurring issues. However, overcoming shoulder problems is no longer difficult, thanks to the method of shoulder arthroscopy.

Gonarthrosis is a degenerative joint disease of the knee and a type of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a condition where the cartilage tissue in the joints deteriorates and wears down. Gonarthrosis specifically refers to the degeneration and weakening of the cartilage surface in the knee joint.

In conclusion, our musculoskeletal system and joints provide us with lifelong mobility, flexibility, and self-confidence. It is beneficial to consult a doctor for orthopedic screenings at regular intervals, not only when a problem arises. By doing so, we can minimize the risk of irreversible issues.

Limb lengthening surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries potential risks and side effects. It's important to be aware of these potential complications before considering the surgery. Here are some possible side effects and risks associated with limb lengthening surgery:

Myelomeningocele is a type of birth defect that affects the spinal cord and surrounding tissues. It is a type of neural tube defect that occurs in the early stages of fetal development, usually in the first month of pregnancy.

Torticollis, also known as "nasty neck" or "crooked neck," is a condition that causes the head to turn to one side and the chin to the opposite. It occurs when the muscles in the neck that control head movement tighten or shorten, causing the head to twist or turn into an abnormal position.

A hip osteotomy is a surgical procedure that involves reshaping the hip joint by cutting and repositioning the hip bones. The procedure is typically done to treat hip dysplasia, a condition in which the hip joint does not form properly, leading to abnormal joint wear, pain, and potentially osteoarthritis.

An abscess is a pocket of pus that can form in different parts of the body as a result of infection. Abscess drainage is a medical procedure in which pus is removed from the abscess through a small incision or using a needle or catheter.

Hip replacement revision, also known as revision hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace a previously implanted failed or damaged hip joint replacement. This procedure involves removing the existing artificial hip joint and replacing it with a new one.

Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat a variety of shoulder problems. It involves using a small camera, called an arthroscopy, that is inserted into the shoulder joint through a small incision.

Knee replacement revision, also known as revision total knee arthroplasty (RTKA), is a surgical procedure that involves removing the previously implanted knee replacement and replacing the artificial joint with a new one. This surgery is typically done when the knee replacement has failed or is damaged and the patient experiences significant pain or instability in the joint.

Shoulder arthroscopy is a surgical procedure used to view and treat the inside of the shoulder joint. This procedure is used to better understand, diagnose and treat problems that occur in the shoulder.

Bone joint infections can have fatal consequences. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment of the infection is vital.

Osteoarthritis is a joint disease characterized by pathological changes such as cartilage deterioration, bone protrusions, synovial membrane thickening and changes in joint fluid.