Body Dysmorphic Disorder

What is Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

Body dysmorphic disorder is a condition characterized by excessive preoccupation, intense anxiety, and excessive efforts to address one's physical appearance, whether or not there is an actual flaw present.

In Which Age Groups is Body Dysmorphic Disorder Seen?

It is commonly observed during adolescence, but it can occur in any age group. It is more prevalent in females compared to males.

How Does Body Dysmorphic Disorder Progress?

It can lead to behaviors such as attempting to conceal perceived flaws, checking one's appearance in mirrors or reflective surfaces excessively, avoiding social situations due to the belief that others notice their perceived flaws, and comparing oneself to others. Typically, the areas most often perceived as flawed are the face and head, with complaints commonly related to scars, the nose, thinning hair, hair loss, and facial asymmetry.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Adolescence

The rapid changes in the body during adolescence, transitioning from child to adult appearance, lead adolescents to focus on their bodies. Body perception is crucial in developing self-confidence. Furthermore, the proliferation of flawless faces and bodies created through various applications on social media often shapes the ideal image of women and men in the minds of adolescents, leading to feelings of inadequacy and body image concerns.

What is the Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

Determining the prevalence of this disorder is challenging because many individuals with body dysmorphic disorder seek help from dermatologists, plastic surgeons, and other non-psychiatric healthcare providers rather than psychiatrists. However, since it stems from distorted body perception, it is unrealistic and exacerbates the perceived flaw.

What are the Causes of Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

Among the causes of body dysmorphic disorder are the ingrained perception of the ideal male and female images, low self-esteem, childhood traumas such as being teased about one's appearance, and being raised by critical and perfectionist parents.

What Are the Treatment Methods for Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

Treatment may involve medication or psychotherapy depending on the individual's condition.

Spc. Dr. Tuba Öğer
Psychiatrist