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What is Bone Resorption?

What is Bone Resorption?

  • What is Bone Resorption?
  • What are the Symptoms of Bone Resorption?
  • How is Bone Resorption Diagnosed?

Bone resorption is defined as osteoporosis in medical language. Human bones are composed of structures that make up the skeletal structure and contain a large amount of calcium. Bone development progresses rapidly, especially in infants and children. By the end of adolescence and at the beginning of the 20s, bone formation and destruction begin to be at the same level. From this time on, age begins to progress and more attention should be paid to the intake of calcium and vitamin D needed by the bone.

As age progresses, bone destruction begins to occur faster. This situation, combined with an unbalanced diet of the person, causes bone resorption. Even if this situation does not pose much of a problem at an early age, it begins to show itself with the advancing age and as a result of serious consequences, bone meltdown begins to occur.

In such cases, people who feel weakness and weakness in their bones should undergo routine health checks. What is bone resorption? We can say that the question can be expressed as the bone does not receive the calcium and vitamin D it needs adequately over time and the situation in its current structure deteriorates.

What are the Symptoms of Bone Resorption?

Symptoms of osteoporosis do not occur at an early age and the person does not face this situation seriously. Detection of osteoporosis is delayed compared to other bone disorders. The reason this; The fracture and cracking expected to occur due to condensation in the bone is not clearly seen. In order to say directly that it is the initial sign of osteoporosis, fracture and cracking of the bones must occur. As the age progresses and the person starts to encounter some problems in their bones, the symptoms of osteoporosis come to light. In such cases, the life of the person begins to be negatively affected.

We can say that the symptoms of osteoporosis are seen most clearly as follows. If there is a broken or collapsed bone in your spine and this causes pain in your lower back, we can say that the initial signs of osteoporosis appear. This situation is seen as a sign of serious osteoporosis. According to this, cracking is a sign of severe bone resorption.

These emerging signs of osteoporosis are symptoms that occur in advanced ages and manifest themselves seriously. If a person meets with such symptoms, he should definitely go to the doctor and start the treatment process.

Of course, during the treatment period, the bones will not be as strong as they used to be. During the treatment, the progression of bone resorption will be prevented and the bone structure will be strengthened with some drug treatments. There are some important things that people who do not want to encounter osteoporosis disease with aging should do. At the beginning of these, attention should be paid to the heat diet and it is necessary to do sports regularly.

If women who have entered the menopause do not want to experience osteoporosis, it is an important issue that they should have their bones scanned at routine intervals and thus see the latest condition of the bones. Having regular bone scan tests will prevent serious bone resorption in the future.

What are the Causes of Bone Resorption?

Bones, which are located in the body of the person and direct them to the ability to move, consist of structures that have the feature of constantly renewing themselves. There are osteoblast cells that are responsible for the regeneration of bone structures. Osteoclast cells, on the other hand, play an important role in the breakdown of old bone structures. In the case of advancing age, the structures of the bones become unable to keep up with their destruction, and the bone resorption process begins gradually in this way. If this occurs at the same time as the lack of adequate nutrition, osteoporosis will occur.

The factors that will cause this situation to occur and pose a risk are as follows.

  • Insufficient intake of elements such as calcium and phosphorus.
  • Being in a post-menopausal state in women.
  • Age increasing.
  • The emergence of a genetic predisposition.
  • Having a low level of sex hormone in the person.
  • Occurrence of disorders in thyroid hormones.
  • Occurrence of adrenal gland diseases.
  • The emergence of diseases caused by the removal of the ovaries of a woman before menopause.
  • Having excessive smoking and alcohol use.
  • Having a stable and motionless life.
  • Frequent use of drugs containing steroids.
  • Conditions such as osteoporosis are among the causes of osteoporosis.

How is Bone Resorption Diagnosed?

Osteoporosis is a disease that occurs in men and women in advanced ages due to certain reasons. How is osteoporosis diagnosed? Physicians cannot decide the question clearly at first. As a result of aging and the emergence of certain causes of osteoporosis, the person is diagnosed with osteoporosis and the treatment process begins according to the situation. Bone resorption disease should be taken seriously and should not be neglected. Bone resorption, which brings with it some complications, is an important reason for doctors to diagnose the disease clearly.

It is not necessary for a person to have suffered an accident for a fracture to occur in his bones. The occurrence of bone fractures that cause osteoporosis is not limited to a fall or exposure to a hard blow. Sometimes, severe coughing of the person also causes fractures in the bones. Detection of bone fractures in people who go to the doctor with the complaint of hip pain is seen as the cause of osteoporosis and osteoporosis is diagnosed by the doctor. Physicians need to measure bone density in order to make a clear diagnosis of osteoporosis. Dexa is the preferred test to see the degree of bone density and is still the most frequently used test today. Physicians using this method measure the bone density of the person without causing pain to the person.

The bone density test, which is easily done with this method, does not cause people to be exposed to any radiation. The area where the person is most affected during bone density measurement is the hip and wrist. Bone resorption disease, which does not occur at an early age and is not diagnosed by physicians, is easily understood by a bone density test performed by people over the age of 50 in line with their complaints. If you have serious complaints about your bones and you are over a certain age, your doctor will measure your bone density with the Dexa method and will tell you whether there is a diagnosis of osteoporosis.

How Is Bone Resorption Treated?

If osteoporosis is diagnosed with some methods performed by the physician, osteoporosis is treated to a certain extent with some treatments. The condition that this disease does not completely heal depends entirely on the progression of age and the weakening of the bone after a certain age. Bone resorption treatment is given to the person according to the problems that the doctor has experienced regarding the bones of the person. After your doctor sees what your bone density is and you have some diseases related to bone health in the last 10 years, he/she applies a treatment method to you.

The methods that your doctor will follow in the treatment of osteoporosis are as follows;

If a small fracture has occurred in your bones as a result of some diagnoses made by your doctor, the treatment process begins with your doctor giving you the necessary vitamin and mineral supplemented products. Afterwards, your doctor will advise you to eat regularly. The intake of foods that will strengthen your bones is also given to you by your doctor in the form of a diet and it is recommended that you consume these foods. If the bones are more shaped instead of less broken, the use of drugs that are bisphosphonates will continue throughout your treatment. These drugs have few and moderate side effects.

Among the most common side effects are; abdominal pain, nausea and stomach burning and heartburn. If those who use these drugs frequently encounter these side effects, the types of these drugs that are suitable for the person to be used intravenously are preferred. Physicians first give monoclonal antibodies to people for the treatment of osteoporosis. The person uses these drugs subcutaneously. They are drugs that require long-term use and if they are not taken after a certain time, they cause some complications in the person. One of the ways of treatment for osteoporosis is hormone-related therapies. Estrogen-supported drugs, which are useful in preserving bone mass and used by postmenopausal women, are administered by the physician to the person during the osteoporosis treatment.

These drugs help preserve bone mass and prevent the progression of osteoporosis. The drugs in the content of raloxifene are suitable for the treatment of osteoporosis, which is applied for testosterone replacement therapy in men and which has a hormonal relationship. In addition to these drugs, different drugs are administered by the physician to the person during the treatment of osteoporosis in order to strengthen the bone structure. If you have reached a certain age and are experiencing some complaints about osteoporosis, you can prevent conditions such as osteoporosis, which may cause worse results in the future, by going to your doctor in a short time and with early treatment.

Make an appointment with Opr. Dr. Emre Minareci who wrote this article or learn more about this article.
Page content is for informational purposes only. Please consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
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Opr. Dr. Emre Minareci

Orthopedics and Traumatology

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