Rhinoplasty

What is Rhinoplasty?

Rhinoplasty, also known as aesthetic nose surgery, is a surgical procedure performed to correct the shape, size, and proportion of the nose. This surgical intervention is aimed at improving the aesthetic appearance of the nose.

Aesthetic nose surgery is a preferred option for individuals who want to enhance their physical appearance and address aesthetic concerns related to the nose. The nose is a central feature of the face and plays a significant role in facial harmony and symmetry. Therefore, the shape and proportion of the nose can influence the overall balance and symmetry of the face.

Why are Aesthetic Nose Surgeries Preferred?

Aesthetic nose surgeries are preferred for various reasons by many individuals. Here are some important factors contributing to the preference for aesthetic nose surgeries:

• Correcting Nose Shape: Many people feel uncomfortable with congenital or trauma-induced nasal deformities. Rhinoplasty allows for the correction of the nose shape, providing a more aesthetic appearance. Problems such as a hump on the nose, drooping nasal tip, or deviated septum can be corrected through aesthetic nose surgery.
• Improving Facial Harmony: The nose is a central feature of the face and significantly affects facial harmony. If a person's nasal structure does not complement their facial features, it can create an imbalance perception. Aesthetic nose surgery can improve facial harmony by enhancing the proportion of the nose, resulting in a more balanced appearance.
• Boosting Self-Confidence: The shape and appearance of the nose can impact an individual's self-confidence. Those who have aesthetic concerns regarding their nose can gain a more positive self-perception and increased self-confidence by addressing these concerns through aesthetic nose surgery. Having a better nose shape and appearance can enhance a person's overall quality of life.
• Improving Nasal Function: Aesthetic nose surgeries not only address the aesthetic appearance of the nose but can also improve nasal functions. By correcting the nasal septum, nasal obstruction problems can be alleviated, reducing breathing difficulties.
• Post-Traumatic Reconstruction: Nasal deformities can occur as a result of accidents, injuries, or other traumas. Aesthetic nose surgery can restore the aesthetic and functional aspects of the nose by correcting post-traumatic deformities.

What are the Techniques of Aesthetic Nose Surgery?

Aesthetic nose surgery can be performed using different techniques. Here are some commonly used techniques for aesthetic nose surgery:

• Open Rhinoplasty: Open rhinoplasty involves making an incision between the nostrils to lift the nasal skin. This incision allows for better visualization and shaping of the nasal structures. Open rhinoplasty is preferred for cases requiring more extensive corrections. The surgeon reshapes the nasal bones and cartilage after lifting the nasal skin, then stitches it back together.
• Closed Rhinoplasty: Closed rhinoplasty is a technique performed with incisions made inside the nose. The nasal structures are shaped through incisions made within the nostrils. In this method, there is no visible external incision, resulting in no visible scars. Closed rhinoplasty is preferred for minor corrections.
• Septorhinoplasty: Septorhinoplasty combines the correction of nasal shape and the straightening of the nasal septum (the bony and cartilaginous partition within the nose). This procedure aims to address nasal obstruction, breathing difficulties, and nasal shape deformities.
• Reconstructive Rhinoplasty: Reconstructive rhinoplasty is used in cases where there is significant damage to the nasal structure due to trauma, burns, or congenital deformities. In this technique, the nasal structure is rebuilt, and both aesthetic and functional corrections are made.
• Tip Rhinoplasty: Some individuals may have specific concerns related to the nasal tip. Tip rhinoplasty focuses oncorrecting problems such as drooping or low nasal tip. This procedure is typically performed using the closed rhinoplasty technique.

Each technique is chosen based on the patient's needs and nasal structure. The most suitable method for aesthetic nose surgery is determined by considering the surgeon's experience and the individual's specific condition.

Stages of Aesthetic Rhinoplasty

Aesthetic rhinoplasty generally consists of the following stages:

• Initial Evaluation and Consultation: A patient considering aesthetic rhinoplasty undergoes an initial evaluation and consultation with an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist). During this stage, the patient explains their surgical expectations and desires, the nasal structure is evaluated, and surgical options are discussed. The surgeon determines whether the patient is suitable for surgery and decides on appropriate techniques.
• Surgery Planning: A plan is made based on the patient's preoperative images and sometimes using computer simulation to determine how the nose will look. Depending on the nasal structure, it is determined whether the surgery will be performed as an open or closed rhinoplasty. The surgery date and other details are also planned.
• Surgery Day: On the day of surgery, the patient is typically operated under local or general anesthesia. The surgeon makes incisions on the nose according to the surgical plan and shapes the nasal structure. Adjustments are made to correct nasal hump, shape the nasal tip or bridge, and adjust the nostrils.
• Recovery Period: After the surgery, the patient may have bandages or splints applied to the nose. Swelling, bruising, and discomfort in the first few days are normal. During the recovery period, it is important for the patient to follow the instructions given by the surgeon. This includes avoiding touching the nose, sleeping in specific positions, and avoiding physical activities. Swelling and bruising gradually decrease, and the final shape of the nose emerges.
• Follow-up and Monitoring: During the postoperative period, the patient should attend regular follow-up appointments. The surgeon monitors the healing process of the nose, changes dressings if necessary, and makes any required adjustments to the treatment plan. The follow-up process can continue until the patient has fully healed.

These stages serve as a general guide and may vary depending on each patient's condition and the preferences of the surgeon. It is important for the patient to maintain constant communication with the surgeon and adhere to the instructions throughout the surgical process.

In conclusion, aesthetic rhinoplasty is a preferred surgical procedure for improving the shape and appearance of the nose. This surgery offers a good option for addressing patients' aesthetic concerns and enhancing their self-confidence. However, as with any surgical intervention, it is important to make informed decisions and work with an experienced otolaryngologist.