What is Thyroid Nerve Monitoring?

When surgical intervention is required in diseases that develop due to thyroid, the vocal cords are determined as a risky area due to their proximity to the area where they are located. Since the nerve stimuli here are located in the region that poses a risk in the surgical operation, some applications are needed in surgical operations in order not to experience hoarseness or to prevent quality deterioration in the voice. In cases with thyroid cancer, the probability of damage to the nerve is high.

The basic principle of nerve monitoring in the thyroid is based on the translation of muscle activity into sound. Since the movement of the vocal cord cannot be seen with the naked eye, it is necessary to contribute to the treatment process by converting it to sound and receiving an electromyographic signal. This method, which is determined as EMG methods, is frequently used in surgical interventions. For this reason, it is aimed to visualize the vocal nerves with a nerve monitor during the surgical intervention and to easily remove the cancerous nodule without damaging them with microsurgical procedure. By sending a snapshot and signal during the surgical operation, it easily helps the operation to pass in a healthy way. In today's studies, with the increase in technologies, there is no longer hoarseness or loss of voice in such surgeries compared to the past. In addition, temporary loss of voice is not experienced in thyroid surgeries performed today.

Nerve monitoring in the thyroid consists of a kind of monitoring. By establishing a nerve-brain connection; It is called the monitoring of nerve functions resulting from the stimulation of the laryngeal nerve, which helps to provide speech and swallowing ability. Thanks to the method, surgeries are performed faster and more effectively. It is an element that determines the course of the surgery by providing visual support during the surgical intervention. It is used as feedback in surgical techniques and the benefit of these feedbacks is provided at a high rate. It is frequently used today as an application of great importance in clarifying the damaged nervous system. Nerve monitoring method in the thyroid is considered as an additional method to provide routine controls during or after surgical intervention. Surgeons use this assistive method in emergencies and when the nervous system needs to be monitored. Thus, the rate of making mistakes during the surgical operation decreases to the level of no and micro-surgical operations result in success.