General Surgery Health Guide

Liver cancer, a type of cancer where liver cells grow abnormally, has become a significant global health issue. In this article, we will provide an in-depth examination of primary liver cancer and oncological surgery used in its treatment.

Monitoring chronic diseases after surgery is a critical step for optimizing patients' health, minimizing complications, and improving their quality of life. General surgeons ensure that patients are regularly monitored, assess their health through laboratory and imaging tests, and intervene as needed, such as adjusting medications or providing dietary and lifestyle recommendations. This approach minimizes the impact of chronic diseases after surgery, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes.

Cancer surgery requires expertise and experience. Before cancer surgery, several medical specialties need to be involved in treatment planning. Cancer surgery is performed by specialized surgeons in hospitals that have departments such as surgical oncology, medical and radiation oncology, gastroenterology, and interventional radiology, and patients tend to have longer survival rates in these specialized settings.

In colloquial terms, hemorrhoids, also known as "basur" in Turkish, are vascular cushions in the anus area that can swell and protrude. These structures, which are normal in every person, have functions like preventing the escape of gas and fluids from the anus. Hemorrhoidal disease occurs when these vascular cushions in the anus swell due to various factors such as diarrhea, constipation, prolonged standing, and pregnancy. This condition, which is common enough to affect nearly half of people over the age of 50, can lead to discomfort in the anus, causing symptoms such as rectal bleeding, pain, discharge, and swelling.

The colon is a part of the digestive system, extending from the small intestine, where the liquid portion of undigested food is absorbed and eliminated. Colon cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancerous) cells develop on the inner surface of the large intestine (colon). The last portion of the large intestine, located near the rectum, is called the rectum. Therefore, the terms "rectal cancer" and "colon cancer" will be used interchangeably in this article. Cancer occurs when normal cells proliferate uncontrollably and irregularly, forming tumors. Over time, these tumors can grow and spread to surrounding tissues. This process is called metastasis and can lead to the spread of cancer to other parts of the body.

With the belief that "it will upset them and make it worse," hiding the diagnosis from the patient is a very wrong approach. Patients have the right to choose the most appropriate treatment and make decisions, and this right must be respected. Starting treatment without the patient's knowledge will not progress properly, and the process will be incomplete.

Cancer occurs when cells in the body multiply uncontrollably. Despite about 10,000 cell mutations occurring in our DNA daily, our immune system continuously scans our body every millisecond and detects and destroys cancerous cells. Our immune system plays a crucial role in recognizing and eliminating abnormalities. Nevertheless, the main reasons behind cancer development include the breakdown of defense mechanisms and deficiencies in the immune system.

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck. As part of the endocrine system, the thyroid produces and releases important hormones. These hormones play a role in regulating the body's metabolism and many other vital physiological processes.

In the past, when breast cancer was diagnosed, the usual approach was to remove the entire breast, resulting in an impact on the patient's body integrity. Patients would agree to this surgical method, believing it to be a more effective treatment, and as a result, they would face psychological effects and challenges throughout their lifetime. However, based on recent studies, the concept and prevalence of breast-conserving surgery (BCS) have increased. Nowadays, we know that the notion of "complete removal of the breast provides better treatment, while partial removal is inadequate" is incorrect.

Stomach cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the tissues of the stomach. It is among the most commonly seen cancer types worldwide. Stomach cancer often does not show symptoms in the early stages and is only detected at advanced stages. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are of great importance, especially in stomach cancer.

Obesity treatment is important because obesity is a condition that can lead to serious health problems. Excessive weight and fat accumulation can have various systemic effects and are associated with a range of health complications.

Hair loss is a common issue that many people experience. Hair loss can occur due to various reasons such as genetic factors, hormonal changes, health conditions, or aging. This condition can lead to a loss of self-confidence and psychological stress for many individuals. Fortunately, advancements in the field of medicine have paved the way for new approaches in hair transplant treatments.

The pancreas is an important organ located behind the stomach that plays crucial roles in digestion and regulating blood sugar levels. Pancreatic surgery is a complex and challenging surgical procedure that involves partial or complete removal of the pancreas, which is essential for digestion and blood sugar regulation.

Bariatric surgery uses a variety of surgical procedures to accelerate the weight loss process, including reducing stomach volume, partially disabling the intestines, or altering the gastrointestinal connection. These procedures are determined by the individual's level of obesity, general health, and surgical risks.

Since obesity surgery is a serious surgical intervention, it requires close follow-up of a specialist surgeon and medical team in order to identify the right candidates and select the appropriate methods. Therefore, before bariatric surgery, factors such as the person's general health status, duration of obesity, age, weight and other health conditions should be considered.

Pancreatic cancer usually does not show symptoms in the early stages, and by the time symptoms appear, the cancer is usually in advanced stages.

Bariatric surgery is a type of weight loss surgery typically performed by a surgeon trained in this specialty. This may include a general surgeon, a gastroenterologist, or a specialist in laparoscopic and minimally invasive surgery. The specific type of bariatric surgery performed will depend on the patient's needs and medical history, as well as surgeon preference

Bariatric surgery is a type of weight loss surgery that is performed on individuals who are obese or morbidly obese. The goal of the surgery is to help the individual lose weight by restricting the amount of food they can eat or by disrupting the digestive process so that the body absorbs fewer calories. There are several different types of bariatric surgery

Gastric balloon surgery is a type of weight loss procedure that involves inserting a balloon into the stomach to take up space and help a person feel full faster. The procedure is generally performed as a minimally invasive outpatient procedure using a thin, flexible tube called an endoscope, which is inserted through the mouth and into the stomach. During

Botox is a brand name for a form of botulinum toxin, a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It is used medically to treat certain muscle spasms and cosmetically to temporarily reduce the appearance of wrinkles. There is no specific use of Botox for the stomach. However, some people may consider using Botox injections to help w