General Surgery Health Guide

Commonly known as “piles” or “hemorrhoids,” hemorrhoidal disease arises when the vascular cushions in the lower part of the anal canal become enlarged and displaced. This condition typically presents with symptoms such as anal pain, bleeding, itching, discharge, and palpable swelling. It significantly affects patients' quality of life and work performance, and its diagnosis and treatment should be approached based on the latest medical literature.

Thyroid nodule means that thyroid cells grow and form a mass in the thyroid gland. The growth of the thyroid gland with or without nodules is called goitre. If there is a single nodule, it is diagnosed as nodular goitre, and if there are many nodules, it is diagnosed as multinodular goitre. Sixty percent of adults have thyroid nodules.

Obesity is one of the most prevalent and serious health issues of modern times. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines obesity as an abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat in the body that poses a health risk. If left untreated, obesity can lead to serious health problems such as hypertension, diabetes, heart diseases, sleep apnea, and certain types of cancer. At this point, obesity surgery offers an effective solution to improve health and quality of life.

Colonoscopy is an endoscopic procedure used to examine the inner structure of the large intestine, playing a crucial role in diagnosing various gastrointestinal issues. As a General Surgery specialist, I aim to provide detailed information about the colonoscopy process, its advantages, and address commonly asked questions to guide my patients through this procedure.

The risk of breast cancer exists at all ages, but it increases with age. In women aged 20-40, the most common breast mass is fibroadenoma, while in those aged 35-40, breast cysts are the most frequently encountered mass. After the age of 40, the most common breast mass is breast cancer. It is known that one in every eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer during her lifetime

Endocrine surgery is a specialized field encompassing surgical interventions on endocrine glands. As a General Surgeon and Surgical Oncology Specialist, I primarily perform surgeries on organs such as the thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, and pancreas. Endocrine glands play a crucial role in the body by producing hormones that regulate essential functions like metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Endocrine surgery is vital in treating pathologies affecting these glands.

Gallbladder surgeries are among the most common and significant procedures I encounter in my surgical practice. The gallbladder is an organ that stores bile, a fluid produced by the liver, and releases it into the small intestine during digestion to aid in the breakdown of fats. However, for various reasons, the gallbladder may lose its function or develop problems. In such cases, gallbladder surgery, known as cholecystectomy, may become an unavoidable solution.

Diabetes surgery has played a significant role in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in recent years. Following surgical intervention, many patients experience substantial weight loss and significant improvement in diabetes control. However, maintaining weight loss after surgery is crucial to sustaining the success of the operation and preserving overall health. In this article, I will discuss important considerations for preventing weight gain after diabetes surgery from the perspective of a General Surgery specialist.

Today, I will provide information about pilonidal sinus and delve into the laser applications used in the treatment of this condition.

Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among women worldwide, and although rare, it can also occur in men. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment methods, breast cancer can be highly treatable. This article will provide a detailed overview of the symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment options for breast cancer.

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the large intestine (colon) or rectum (the area between the anus and the large intestine). Surgical oncology specialists note that colon cancer typically originates from small, initially harmless tumors called polyps. These polyps can transform into cancerous cells over time and, if left untreated, can cause severe health issues in advanced stages.

Obesity is characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the body. It is diagnosed when an individual's Body Mass Index (BMI) is above a certain threshold. The assessment of obesity is based on the Body Mass Index (BMI), which is calculated by dividing your weight by your height squared (kg/m²). If the result is above 30, it is termed as obese, above 40 is termed as morbidly obese, and above 50 is termed as super obese.

We have all experienced symptoms such as heartburn, bitter taste in the mouth, and burning sensations in the throat or chest from time to time. However, when the severity and frequency of these symptoms increase, it is considered a condition that needs attention and medical treatment. In the first part of this two-part article, I discussed the causes, prevalence, and diagnosis of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). The second and final part focuses on surgical treatment methods.

Gallstones typically form in the gallbladder as a result of the accumulation of substances such as cholesterol, bilirubin, and calcium. Over time, these stones can grow, blocking the bile ducts and leading to serious health issues. This article provides general information about the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of gallstones.

We have all experienced occasional symptoms such as heartburn, bitter taste in the mouth, or burning sensations in the throat or chest. However, when these symptoms intensify and increase in frequency, they are considered a medical condition that requires attention and treatment. In the first part of this two-part article, I will focus on the causes, frequency, and diagnosis of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). In the second part, I will discuss surgical treatment.

Advancements in surgical technologies and developments in surgical interventions have the potential to alleviate or completely eliminate the effects of many chronic diseases. Especially in the field of general surgery, numerous operations can significantly enhance patients' quality of life and manage chronic diseases effectively. In this article, we will take a look at the chronic diseases most commonly improved through surgery.

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the colon or rectum. General surgical specialists provide comprehensive expertise in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of colon cancer. In this third and final part of the three-part article, we will address rehabilitation and preventive measures following the treatment of the disease.

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the colon or rectum. General surgery specialists provide comprehensive expertise in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of colorectal cancer. In this second part of the four-part article, we will discuss the diagnostic and monitoring methods of the disease.

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the large intestine or rectum. General surgical specialists provide comprehensive expertise in the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of colon cancer. In this first part of a four-part article where we will provide an extensive overview of colon cancer, we will discuss the definition of the disease, its incidence, symptoms, and risk factors.

Stomach botox and stomach balloon are among the popular treatment methods for individuals struggling with obesity and weight management issues. These procedures are meticulously evaluated and performed by general surgical specialists. In this article, I will first define stomach botox and stomach balloon procedures, followed by listing the advantages and disadvantages of both methods.